Upload Code to Existing Git Repository From Vs Code
Working with GitHub in VS Code
GitHub is a cloud-based service for storing and sharing source code. Using GitHub with Visual Studio Code lets you share your source code and collaborate with others correct within your editor. At that place are many ways to interact with GitHub, for example, via their website at https://github.com or the Git command-line interface (CLI), simply in VS Code, the rich GitHub integration is provided by the GitHub Pull Requests and Bug extension.
Install the GitHub Pull Requests and Issues extension
To get started with the GitHub in VS Code, you'll need to create a GitHub business relationship and install the GitHub Pull Requests and Issues extension. In this topic, we'll demonstrate how you can utilise some of your favorite parts of GitHub without leaving VS Code.
If yous're new to source control or want to larn more than about VS Code's basic Git support, you can start with the Version Control topic.
Getting started with GitHub Pull Requests and Issues
Once you've installed the GitHub Pull Requests and Issues extension, yous'll need to sign in. Follow the prompts to cosign with GitHub in the browser and return to VS Code.
If you lot are non redirected to VS Lawmaking, you can add your authority token manually. In the browser window, you volition receive your authority token. Re-create the token, and switch back to VS Code. Select Signing in to github.com... in the Status bar, paste the token, and hit Enter.
Setting up a repository
Cloning a repository
You can search for and clone a repository from GitHub using the Git: Clone command in the Command Palette ( ⇧⌘P (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+P)) or past using the Clone Repository button in the Source Command view (available when you lot accept no folder open).
From the GitHub repository dropdown you lot can filter and choice the repository you want to clone locally.
Authenticating with an existing repository
Enabling authentication through GitHub happens when you run any Git action in VS Code that requires GitHub hallmark, such as pushing to a repository that y'all're a member of or cloning a private repository. You don't need to accept any special extensions installed for authentication; it is congenital into VS Code so that you lot tin can efficiently manage your repository.
When you lot do something that requires GitHub hallmark, you'll meet a prompt to sign in:
Follow the steps to sign into GitHub and return to VS Code. If authenticating with an existing repository doesn't work automatically, you may need to manually provide a personal access token. Come across Personal Access Token authentication for more than data.
Note that at that place are several ways to authenticate to GitHub, including using your username and password with ii-gene hallmark (2FA), a personal admission token, or an SSH key. See About authentication to GitHub for more than data and details almost each selection.
Note: If you'd similar to work on a repository without cloning the contents to your local auto, you can install the GitHub Repositories extension to browse and edit directly on GitHub. You tin larn more below in the GitHub Repositories extension section.
Editor integration
Hovers
When you take a repository open and a user is @-mentioned, you tin hover over that username and see a GitHub-style hover.
At that place is a like hover for #-mentioned issue numbers, full GitHub consequence URLs, and repository specified issues.
Suggestions
User suggestions are triggered past the "@" character and upshot suggestions are triggered by the "#" character. Suggestions are bachelor in the editor and in the Source Control view's input box.
The issues that announced in the suggestion can be configured with the GitHub Issues: Queries (githubIssues.queries) setting. The queries utilize the GitHub search syntax.
You can besides configure which files show these suggestions using the settings GitHub Issues: Ignore Completion Trigger (githubIssues.ignoreCompletionTrigger) and GitHub Issues: Ignore User Completion Trigger (githubIssues.ignoreUserCompletionTrigger). These settings take an array of language identifiers to specify the file types.
// Languages that the '#' character should not be used to trigger issue completion suggestions. "githubIssues.ignoreCompletionTrigger" : [ "python" ] Pull requests
From the Pull Requests view y'all can view, manage, and create pull requests.
The queries used to display pull requests can exist configured with the GitHub Pull Requests: Queries (githubPullRequests.queries) setting and use the GitHub search syntax.
"githubPullRequests.queries" : [ { "label" : "Assigned To Me" , "query" : "is:open assignee:${user}" }, Creating Pull Requests
Once you have committed changes to your fork or co-operative, you can use the GitHub Pull Requests: Create Pull Request control or the Create Pull Asking button in the Pull Requests view to create a pull request.
A new Create Pull Request view will be displayed where you lot can select the repository and branch you'd like your pull request to target likewise every bit fill in details such equally the title, clarification, and whether it is a typhoon PR. If your repository has a pull request template, this will automatically exist used for the description.
Once you select Create, if yous take not already pushed your branch to a GitHub remote, the extension volition ask if you'd like to publish the branch and provides a dropdown to select the specific remote.
The Create Pull Request view now enters Review Mode, where you tin can review the details of the PR, add comments, reviewers, and labels, and merge the PR in one case information technology'due south ready.
After the PR is merged, yous'll take the option to delete both the remote and local branch.
Reviewing
Pull requests can be reviewed from the Pull Requests view. Yous tin assign reviewers and labels, add comments, approve, shut, and merge all from the pull request Description.
From the Description page, you tin can as well easily checkout the pull request locally using the Checkout button. This volition switch VS Code to open the fork and branch of the pull request (visible in the Status bar) in Review Way and add together a new Changes in Pull Asking view from which you can view diffs of the electric current changes likewise as all commits and the changes within these commits. Files that have been commented on are decorated with a diamond icon. To view the file on disk, you lot can use the Open File inline action.
The diff editors from this view utilize the local file, so file navigation, IntelliSense, and editing work equally normal. You can add together comments within the editor on these diffs. Both calculation single comments and creating a whole review is supported.
When yous are done reviewing the pull asking changes you tin merge the PR or select Go out Review Mode to go dorsum to the previous branch you were working on.
Issues
Creating issues
Problems can be created from the + push in the Bug view and by using the GitHub Issues: Create Issue from Option and GitHub Issues: Create Issue from Clipboard commands. They tin also be created using a Code Activity for "TODO" comments. When creating issues, y'all can take the default description or select the Edit Description pencil icon in the upper right to bring up an editor for the issue body.
You can configure the trigger for the Code Action using the GitHub Issues: Create Upshot Triggers (githubIssues.createIssueTriggers) setting.
The default result triggers are:
"githubIssues.createIssueTriggers" : [ "TODO" , "todo" , "BUG" , "FIXME" , "ISSUE" , "HACK" ] Working on issues
From the Issues view, yous can come across your issues and piece of work on them.
By default, when y'all start working on an issue (Start Working on Issue context card detail), a branch volition exist created for you, as shown in the Condition bar in the epitome below.
The Status bar also shows the active consequence and if you select that particular, a list of issue actions are available such as opening the consequence on the GitHub website or creating a pull request.
You can configure the proper name of the branch using the GitHub Issues: Effect Co-operative Championship (githubIssues.issueBranchTitle) setting. If your workflow doesn't involve creating a co-operative, or if yous desire to exist prompted to enter a branch name every time, you lot can skip that step by turning off the GitHub Issues: Use Branch For Issues (githubIssues.useBranchForIssues) setting.
Once you are done working on the effect and desire to commit a change, the commit message input box in the Source Command view will exist populated with a message, which can exist configured with GitHub Issues: Working Result Format SCM (githubIssues.workingIssueFormatScm).
GitHub Repositories extension
The GitHub Repositories extension lets you chop-chop browse, search, edit, and commit to whatsoever remote GitHub repository directly from within Visual Studio Code, without needing to clone the repository locally. This can be fast and convenient for many scenarios, where you simply demand to review source code or make a minor change to a file or asset.
Opening a repository
In one case you have installed the GitHub Repositories extension, yous tin can open a repository with the GitHub Repositories: Open up Repository... command from the Control Palette ( ⇧⌘P (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+P)) or by clicking the Remote indicator in the lower left of the Status bar.
When you run the Open Repository command, you then cull whether to open up a repository from GitHub, open up a Pull Request from GitHub, or reopen a repository that y'all had previously connected to.
If you oasis't logged into GitHub from VS Code before, you'll be prompted to authenticate with your GitHub account.
You can provide the repository URL directly or search GitHub for the repository yous want by typing in the text box.
Once you lot accept selected a repository or Pull Asking, the VS Code window will reload and you will come across the repository contents in the File Explorer. You lot can then open files (with full syntax highlighting and subclass matching), brand edits, and commit changes, just like you would working on a local clone of a repository.
One divergence from working with a local repository is that when yous commit a modify with the GitHub Repository extension, the changes are pushed straight to the remote repository, similar to if yous were working in the GitHub web interface.
Another feature of the GitHub Repositories extension is that every time y'all open a repository or branch, you get the up-to-date sources bachelor from GitHub. You lot don't need to remember to pull to refresh as you would with a local repository.
Switching branches
You tin easily switch betwixt branches by clicking on the co-operative indicator in the Status bar. I great feature of the GitHub Repositories extension is that you can switch branches without needing to stash uncommitted changes. The extension remembers your changes and reapplies them when you switch branches.
Remote Explorer
You can quickly reopen remote repositories with the Remote Explorer available on the Activity bar. This view shows you the previously opened repositories and branches.
Create Pull Requests
If your workflow uses Pull Requests, rather than directly commits to a repository, you can create a new PR from the Source Command view. You lot'll exist prompted to provide a title and create a new branch.
Once y'all have created a Pull Request, you tin utilise the GitHub Pull Request and Bug extension to review, edit, and merge your PR as described earlier in this topic.
Virtual file system
Without a repository's files on your local machine, the GitHub Repositories extension creates a virtual file system in memory so you tin can view file contents and brand edits. Using a virtual file organization means that some operations and extensions which presume local files are not enabled or have limited functionality. Features such as tasks, debugging, and integrated terminals are non enabled and you lot can learn about the level of support for the virtual file system via the features are non available link in the Remote indicator hover.
Extension authors can learn more near running in a virtual file organization and workspace in the Virtual Workspaces extension author'southward guide.
Go along Working on...
Sometimes you'll want to switch to working on a repository in a development environment with back up for a local file system and full linguistic communication and development tooling. The GitHub Repositories extension makes it easy for you lot to clone the repository locally or into a Docker container (if y'all accept Docker and the Microsoft Docker extension installed) with the GitHub Repositories: Keep Working on... control available from the Control Palette ( ⇧⌘P (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+P)) or by clicking on the Remote indicator in the Status bar.
If you are using the browser-based editor, the "Continue Working On..." command has the options to open the repository locally or inside a cloud-hosted environment in GitHub Codespaces.
Source: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/github
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